Sarkozy et thomas ngijol biography

He then focused on his education, earning a law degree from Nanterre University in , then doing postgraduate studies at the Paris Institute for Political Studies from to Sarkozy was called to the Paris bar in Returning to politics in , Sarkozy was elected mayor of Neuilly by unexpectedly defeating Charles Pasqua. When Sarkozy won, he was the youngest mayor of a city in France.

He remained in the post until , though he often held other positions in his political party and various national governments. In , Sarkozy came to national attention in France when he oversaw a hostage negotiation with a mentally ill gunman who was holding school children. The children were freed and the man was later killed by the police.

He later became spokesman for the government from to This decision laid the seeds for a strained relationship between Sarkozy and Chirac, which would continue into the next decade. Chirac won the election for president, and Sarkozy was not named to any position of importance in his administration. Sarkozy briefly served as acting minister of communications in , then secretary general from to In , Sarkozy was selected to become the head of the interior ministry in the newly reelected government of Chirac.

Because of rising crime in France, Sarkozy not only took the traditional duties of a minister of the interior but was also in charge of emphasizing domestic security. He implemented a law-and-order campaign. Thus his full title was minister of the interior, internal security, and local freedoms. During his time in the post, he oversaw the government bailout of the engineering company, Alstom, which was bankrupt and failing.

Not everyone in his party agreed with this move, dubbing it interventionist. Polls also showed that Chirac was falling in popularity, while Sarkozy was on the rise because of his work in the post, adding to the tension between the two. Sarkozy made a run for the head of the UMP to ensure his presidential candidacy in , and was easily elected to the position in November of Chirac would not allow Sarkozy to be both the head of the party and hold a ministry position in his government, therefore, Sarkozy stepped down as finance minister to focus on running the UMP.

Sarkozy continued his tough talk on immigration and crime, a widely held stance in France, and remained popular. He said he would clean up neighborhoods troubled by petty crimes as well as deport illegal immigrants. This stance was believed to have contributed to the second-generation immigrant youth riots and arson activities which plagued France in the summer of By January of , Chirac declined to seek another term as French president, conceding to the popularity of his rival, Sarkozy.

As the UMP candidate, he promised to bring more radical change to France. His communication model and governance style continue to polarize opinions. On one hand, some members of the French right still draw inspiration from his positions, particularly on security and immigration issues. On the other hand, his numerous legal troubles raise questions about morality in politics.

In , he was convicted for corruption cases, reigniting the debate on the responsibility of elected officials. These events, shadowed by a controversial past, have nonetheless created fertile ground for debates on transparency and ethics in politics. The complexity of his journey only adds a layer to current reflections on governance.

The rich and tumultuous journey of Nicolas Sarkozy offers several lessons for the future of French politics. His ability to impose a personal style, centered on action and proximity to voters, illustrates the importance of communication in modern political discourse. On the other hand, his accomplishments and failures highlight the necessity for political leaders to skillfully navigate between promises and realities.

This duality between innovative ideas and their societal implications continues to be a topic of animated debate, inviting future leaders to deeply examine the impact of their political actions. I'd be inclined to think that one is born a paedophile, and it is actually a problem that we do not know how to cure this disease"; he claimed that suicides among youth were linked to genetic predispositions by stating, "I don't want to give parents a complex.

It's not exclusively the parents' fault every time a youngster commits suicide. At least let's debate it, let's not close the door to all debate. On 27 July , Sarkozy delivered a speech in Dakar , Senegal, written by Henri Guaino, in which he claimed that "the African has never really entered into history". On 30 July , Sarkozy suggested a new policy of security, and he proposed "stripping foreign-born French citizens who opted to acquire their nationality at their majority of their citizenship if they are convicted of threatening the life of a police officer or other serious crimes".

On 23 February , Sarkozy was filmed by a reporter for French newspaper Le Parisien having the following exchange while visiting the Paris International Agricultural Show : [ ]. While quickly crossing the hall Saturday morning, in the middle of the crowd, Sarkozy encounters a recalcitrant visitor who refuses to shake his hand. The president retorted immediately: "Get lost, then.

With a frozen smile, Sarkozy says, his teeth glistening, a refined "Get lost, then, poor dumb-ass, go. A precise translation into English has many possible variations. Sarkozy opposed the U. However, he was critical of the way Chirac and his foreign minister Dominique de Villepin expressed France's opposition to the war. In October , Sarkozy was accused of nepotism for helping his son, Jean, try to become head of the public body running France's biggest business district EPAD.

On 5 July , following its investigations on the Bettencourt affair , online newspaper Mediapart ran an article in which Claire Thibout, a former accountant of billionairess Liliane Bettencourt , accused Sarkozy and Eric Woerth of receiving illegal campaign donations in , in cash. On 1 July Sarkozy was detained for questioning by police over claims he had promised a prestigious role in Monaco to a high-ranking judge, Gilbert Azibert, in exchange for information about the investigation into alleged illegal campaign funding.

Mr Azibert, one of the most senior judges at the Court of Appeal , was called in for questioning on 30 June The two accusations carry sentences of up to 10 years in prison. On 16 February , Sarkozy was indicted on "illegal financing of political campaign" charges related to overspending in his presidential campaign and retained as witness in connection with the Bygmalion scandal.

On 23 November , the trial of Nicolas Sarkozy started who is accused of corruption and influence peddling, for an attempted bribery of a judge. The trial was postponed until November 26, following a request from one of his co-defendants for health reasons. On 1 March , a court in Paris found former French President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption, trading in influence in a wiretapping and illegal data exchange case involving a number of individuals like magistrate Gilbert Azibert and Sarkozy's former lawyer Thierry Herzog.

Both men were tried with him and convicted as well. Sarkozy and his two co-defendants were sentenced to three years, two of them suspended, and one in prison. On 20 May , a second criminal trial, this time pertaining to the Bygmalion Scandal related to illegal campaign funding, began for Sarkozy, as well as 13 other defendants who were said to have been involved in the Bygmalion scandal.

On 30 September , Sarkozy was convicted along with his co-defendants. In , Sarkozy's attempt to appeal the decision was denied and he has been banned from holding public office for three years and but will still have the option of serving his sentence from home with an electronic bracelet. In February , an appeals court in Paris upheld a lower court decision requiring Sarkozy to serve his sentence for the campaign overspending conviction.

Shortly after his inauguration as President of France in , Nicolas Sarkozy invited Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi to France over the objections of both the political opposition, and members of his own government. He condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine but insisted that "Russia will remain our neighbour whether we like it or not.

We must find ways and means to re-establish neighbourly, or at least calmer, relations" and "take into account Russia's historic fear of being encircled by unfriendly neighbours. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. This is the latest accepted revision , reviewed on 23 January President of France from to For other people etc.

Marie-Dominique Culioli. Carla Bruni. Personal life [ edit ]. Family background [ edit ]. Main article: Family history of Nicolas Sarkozy. Early life [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Marriages [ edit ]. Marie-Dominique Culioli [ edit ]. Carla Bruni [ edit ]. Personal wealth [ edit ]. Early political career [ edit ]. Related topics. In Government: — [ edit ].

First term as Minister of the Interior: — [ edit ]. Minister of Finance: [ edit ]. Second term as Minister of the Interior: — [ edit ]. Main article: Response to the civil unrest in France. UMP leader: — [ edit ]. Presidential election: [ edit ]. Main article: French presidential election, Presidency of France [ edit ]. Main article: Presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy.

Inauguration [ edit ]. Release of hostages [ edit ]. Green policy [ edit ]. Economic policy [ edit ]. Security policy [ edit ]. Constitutional reform [ edit ]. International affairs [ edit ]. Military intervention in Libya [ edit ]. Post-presidency [ edit ]. Temporary retirement: — [ edit ]. Return to politics: — [ edit ]. Further information: The Republicans France presidential primary, Other activities [ edit ].

Corporate boards [ edit ]. Non-profit organizations [ edit ]. Public image [ edit ]. Controversies [ edit ]. Views on religions [ edit ]. Controversial statements [ edit ]. Position on the Iraq war [ edit ]. Accusations of nepotism [ edit ]. Political and financial scandals and criminal convictions [ edit ]. Alleged Libyan agent of influence [ edit ].

Main article: Alleged Libyan influence in the French elections. Ukraine [ edit ]. Political career [ edit ]. Awards and honours [ edit ]. French Honours [ edit ]. Foreign Honours [ edit ]. Other Honours [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. In Hungarian, the given name comes last rather than first. The French aristocratic particle "de" is also used instead of the Hungarian aristocratic ending "-i".

This westernization of Hungarian names is frequent, particularly for people with an aristocratic name. Le sourire se crispe. References [ edit ]. BBC News. Retrieved 31 May Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 17 May The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 July Retrieved 28 September Archived from the original on 21 July Retrieved 20 July Archived from the original on 1 April Retrieved 9 March The European Jewish Press.

Archived from the original on 17 April Retrieved 12 April William Addams Reitwiesner. Archived from the original on 27 August Retrieved 19 November — via YouTube. Archived from the original on 14 February Le Nouvel Observateur in French. Archived from the original on 24 May L'Unione Sarda. Archived from the original on 22 July Rhapsody Blog.

Archived from the original on 24 March The Independent. Archived from the original on 17 May Retrieved 31 March Archived from the original on 14 March Archived from the original on 12 January Archived from the original on 12 July Global Journalist. Archived from the original on 31 July The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 13 October Retrieved 12 August Archived from the original on 5 August Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 3 April The Washington Post.

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Sarkozy et thomas ngijol biography

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