Kublai khan biography video for kids

Portrait of young Kublai by Araniko , a Nepali artist in Kublai's court. French engraving, 18th century. Kublai Khan was chosen by his many supporters to become the next Great Khan at the Grand Kurultai in the year Kublai Khan in the Catalan Atlas This emperor is richer than any other emperor in the world. This emperor is protected by twelve thousand horsemen with their four captains that stay at the court three months of the year.

French National Archives. Kublai became increasingly despondent after the deaths of his favorite wife and his chosen heir Zhenjin. The failure of the military campaigns in Vietnam and Japan also haunted him. Kublai turned to food for comfort, became grossly overweight, and suffered gout and diabetes. Kublai tried every medical treatment available, from Korean shamans to Vietnamese doctors, and remedies and medicines, but to no avail.

At the end of , the emperor refused to participate in the traditional New Years' ceremony. Kublai weakened steadily, and on February 18, , he died at the age of Kublai first married Tegulen but she died very early. Then he married Chabi of the Khongirad, who was his most beloved empress. After Chabi's death in , Kublai married Chabi's young cousin, Nambui, presumably in accordance with Chabi's wish.

French National Archives. The Yuan Dynasty of China, c. Two dragons chasing a flaming pearl was a symbol associated with Goryeo. The Gangnido reflects the Chinese geographical knowledge during the Mongol Empire about countries in the West. The Japanese samurai Suenaga facing Mongol arrows and bombs. Kublai gives financial support to the Polo family.

The Songs resisted for years but the family was eventually found and killed, ending the dynasty. By , Kublai had control of all of China. Kublai wanted the Mongols to stay in power. He created a social system where the Mongols were the most important people. Next came people from Central Asia, then northern Chinese, and lastly southern Chinese as the least important.

The less important you were, the stricter the laws you had to obey. This caused a lot of hatred towards the Mongols.

Kublai khan biography video for kids

To help rule the empire, Kublai combined the Mongolia and Chinese governments, putting people from different countries in each. He wanted to learn about running a large government from China. Kublai built a second palace in the southern city of Xanadu, built infrastructure, created new trade routes and brought in new, foreign ideas. Kublai died in aged His daughter married and became Queen of Korea.

His grandson Temur became emperor and Great Khan. He was the grandson of Genghis Khan, the first chief of all of Mongolia. For this he received respect from the Chinese people and government.