Elias boudinot biography

One of these, a young Cherokee named Gallegina Uwatie , also known as Buck Watie , stayed with him in Burlington on his way to the school. The two so impressed each other that Gallegina asked for and was given permission to adopt the statesman's name. Later known as Elias Boudinot , he was an editor of the Cherokee Phoenix , the nation's first newspaper, which was published in Cherokee and English.

The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia has a collection of incoming correspondence and several legal agreements pertaining to land ownership related to Boudinot from to in its holdings. The correspondence dating from to almost exclusively deals with the trading and releasing of prisoners. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.

Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. American politician, Founding Father of the United States For other people named Elias Boudinot, see Elias Boudinot disambiguation. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. Marriage and family [ edit ].

Later career [ edit ]. Political career [ edit ]. Later public service [ edit ]. Legacy and honors [ edit ]. Quotes [ edit ]. This section is a candidate for copying over to Wikiquote using the Transwiki process. Archival collections [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Accessed August 21, Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN Retrieved August 2, Tufts Digital Collations and Archives.

He died at the age of 55 of dysentery in Fort Smith on September 27, He is buried in Oak Cemetery. Boudinot did not marry until , when he was He married Clara Minear; they had no children. After their marriage, they moved to Fort Smith, Arkansas , and lived there for the rest of their years. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. This article is about the American politician. For his father, see Elias Boudinot Cherokee. American politician — Boudinot, c. Clara C. Early life and education [ edit ]. Career [ edit ]. American Civil War [ edit ]. Later years [ edit ].

Personal life [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. The Evening Star. Washington, D. September 25, Retrieved June 23, — via Newspapers. National Geographic Books. ISBN On 1 April Washington asked him to be the first commissary general of prisoners and also to procure intelligence. Boudinot declined the job, but Washington "objected to the conduct of Gentlemen of the Country refusing to join him in his Arduous Struggle….

Affected by this address … I consented to accept" Elias Boudinot , Journal , p. On 6 June , Congress approved him as commissary general of prisoners with the pay and rations of a colonel, backdated to 15 April, and two deputies. He was answerable to General Washington. At that time some five thousand American prisoners were in British hands and had to be fed and clothed by the Americans.

On a visit to New York in February , Boudinot borrowed nearly twenty-seven thousand dollars on his own credit to clothe and feed fourteen hundred men. He overcame great difficulties to organize the care of prisoners, becoming particularly close to Washington during this time. Boudinot regarded the general with reverence and aided him in a number of ways, such as by resolving conflicts between Steuben and other officers.

In the area of intelligence, on 4 December he procured information "that Genl Howe was coming out the Next Morning with Men" and passed it on in time for Washington to prepare for the enemy's movement against the commander in chief's position at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania ibid. On 20 November he was elected to the Continental Congress but did not attend until July He also served terms from to and was named president on 4 November On 24 June he ordered the removal of Congress to Princeton in order to avoid mutinous soldiers that the state of Pennsylvania refused to control.

As president he signed resolutions of thanks to the departing French army, treaties with Sweden and France, and proclamations disbanding the Continental army and calling for public thanksgiving. He was also acting secretary of foreign affairs in — He presided over Congress at Princeton and on 26 August read a congratulatory address in which Washington was praised: "Your services have been essential in acquiring and establishing the freedom and independence of your country.

They deserve the grateful acknowledgements of a free and independent Nation. Under the new Constitution, Boudinot served in the House of Representatives from to as a strong Federalist. After his retirement from Congress, he became the third director of the U. Mint in October He resigned in July In he became the first counselor named by the U. Supreme Court.

An extremely rich man, he retired to study biblical literature and, as a trustee of Princeton University — , helped the school through financial troubles; in he spent three thousand dollars to found its cabinet of natural history. He authored four religious texts from to and helped found the American Bible Society, an institution he endowed and of which he served as president.

His sister married Richard Stockton, who was the father-in-law of Benjamin Rush. Elias married Stockton's sister Hannah in , and his many letters to her are a wonderful testament to love and devotion. Described as "elegant … tall, handsome every way prepossessing," he combined good sense with benevolence J. Boudinot, ed. He is buried at St.

Boudinot, Elias. Boudinot, J. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, Boyd, George Adams.

Elias boudinot biography

Elias Boudinot; Patriot and Statesman, — Reprint, New York: Greenwood Press, Boyle, Joseph Lee, ed. Bowie, Md. Clark, Barbara Louise. Philadelphia: Dorrance, The first lawyer admitted to practice before the U. A good friend of President George Washington , Boudinot was a prominent public official who strongly supported the American Revolution.

Boudinot held several key positions in the continental congress and signed the peace treaty with England after the United States ' victory in the war of independence. After the war he aligned himself with Federalists john adams and alexander hamilton. Like them, Boudinot supported a strong, centralized national government and distrusted many of the principles of participatory democracy.

Born May 2, , in Philadelphia, Boudinot studied law and was admitted to the New Jersey bar in By he had risen to the prestigious level of serjeant at law. In , Boudinot was named clerk of the Cherokee National Council legislature. The major issue facing the council was increasing pressure from the U. The Cherokee council, meeting in October , decided to stand firm, alarmed at the loss of their ancestral land.

The resolution that was adopted drafted by Major Ridge, Boudinot's uncle called for the death penalty for any tribal member who thereafter undertook "to cede any part of their tribal domain. Ross and his majority believed that they could retain their land by using the U. In March , Boudinot and his cousin John Ridge traveled to Boston and other northern cities to speak and raise support for the Cherokee cause.

In the meantime, Georgia continued its encroachment and its efforts to enforce the Georgia Compact, which would move the Cherokees to the West. Upon his return to the Cherokee Nation in the summer of , Boudinot assessed the situation and the deteriorating fortunes of his tribe and began to change his position on removal. He resigned as editor of the Phoenix in September, under pressure from the tribal government.

He wanted to use the newspaper as an instrument of discussion, but John Ross forbade the editor to print a word in favor of removal. At this time, Boudinot and his family began considering their own situation. They ultimately decided that a treaty with the U. They formed the "Treaty Party" and made a trip to Washington, D. The treaty provided for surrender of Cherokee lands and removal of the people to Indian Territory now Oklahoma.

The lawful government of the Cherokee Nation was outraged and sent petitions with signatures of more than 90 percent of the tribal members to the Senate, pleading against ratification. Nonetheless, the treaty passed on May 23, , by one vote. Boudinot and his family were able to choose their time for passage to the West, since they were part of a favored group who had signed the Treaty of New Echota.

When they arrived, they joined Dr. Worcester, known as the "Cherokee Messenger" among the Cherokees, had worked with Boudinot since in the old Cherokee Nation.