Bill gates education history

Microsoft founder Bill Gates, who attended Harvard, returns to campus this weekend for a question-and-answer session as part of the launch of The Harvard Campaign. It may have been the most momentous purchase of a magazine in the history of the Out of Town News stand in Harvard Square. Paul Allen, a college dropout from Seattle, wandered into the cluttered kiosk one snowy day in December and saw that the new issue of Popular Electronics featured a home computer for hobbyists, called the Altair, that was just coming on the market.

He was both exhilarated and dismayed. Slapping down 75 cents, he grabbed the issue and trotted through the slush to the Currier House room of Bill Gates, a Harvard sophomore and fellow computer fanatic from Lakeside High School in Seattle, who had convinced Allen to drop out of college and move to Cambridge. Gates began to rock back and forth, as he often did during moments of intensity.

When he finished the article, he realized that Allen was right. For the next eight weeks, the two of them embarked on a frenzy of code writing that would change the nature of the computer business. What Gates and Allen set out to do, during the Christmas break of and the subsequent January reading period when Gates was supposed to be studying for exams, was to create the software for personal computers.

And we did. In high school, Gates had formed the Lakeside Programming Group, which made money writing computer code for companies in the Pacific Northwest. As a senior, he applied only to three colleges — Harvard, Yale, and Princeton — and he took different approaches to each. For Yale he cast himself as an aspiring political type and emphasized the month he had spent in Washington as a congressional page.

For Princeton, he focused only on his desire to be a computer engineer. And for Harvard, he said his passion was math. He had also considered MIT, but at the last moment blew off the interview to play pinball. He was accepted to all three, and chose Harvard. No way! When he was asked to describe the types of roommates he preferred, Gates asked for an African American and an international student.

He marveled as Gates spent several nights filling out various federal and state tax forms for the revenues of his high school programming firm, and was astounded by the intensity of his study schedule. Then he would grab Znaimer for a frenzy of playing Pong, the Atari video game, in the dorm lounge, or Spacewar! It had been destined for use in Vietnam but was reassigned to Harvard to assist military-funded research there.

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Bill gates education history

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He believes that, with the Internet, researchers will be able to communicate faster with each other, thus leading to more cures. Finding the best way to treat or prevent illness is important to Gates. The program plans to pay full educational costs through graduate school for qualified students who maintain a 3. African—American and Hispanic leaders have hailed the program as an important step in attracting minority students to these fields.

Gates told the Economist , "I used to have the notion that I would wait until my 50s or 60s to put substantial resources into the foundation. Seeing how urgent the needs are changed my time line. Bray, Hiawatha. Nine Soldier On. Has Microsoft Already Won? Markoff, John, and Steve Lohr. Rivera, Elaine. The title "richest man in the world" suggests power and influence, along with vast wealth.

He also has intelligence. As a teenager, he taught himself how to program personal computers. As a young man, he realized the power personal computers would have to change modern society. His intelligence and determination helped him turn his company, Microsoft, into the world's largest software maker. Gates, as the world's richest person, has given away billions of dollars to help the poor and fund medical research.

That generosity, however, has not softened the hatred many people have for him. His critics say he is arrogant and mean, willing to break the law to strengthen his company. But even the critics realize Gates has a brilliant mind, and he has used it to make computers and digital information a part of everyday life. I believe in progress. I'd much rather be alive today than at any time in history.

The tools of the digital age extend the capabilities of our minds. William H. His father William was a prominent Seattle attorney, while his mother Mary was a teacher who also worked for the community charitable organization United Way and served on the board of directors for several other groups. His parents' personal contacts helped Gates on several occasions as he built Microsoft.

In seventh grade, Gates attended a private school that had access to a computer — a rarity for the time. He wrote his first program when he was thirteen, creating a tic-tac-toe game. During the next few years, Gates and his friend Paul Allen learned all they could about computers and programming. In , the young partners launched their own company, Traf-O-Data.

Using a simple computer, they analyzed traffic information from the Seattle area and sold the results to several government agencies. Gates took a break from his computer career to enter Harvard in September , but a little more than a year later he and Allen were working on their BASIC program for the Altair , a small computer sold as a kit.

Gates wrote the actual code, or lines of instructions that make any software run. He worked on the code almost nonstop for four weeks, in between his classes. The popularity of the Altair led other companies, including Apple, Commodore, and Tandy, to introduce home computers. Gates also adapted the language to fit the needs of such companies as General Electric, Inc.

One of Bill Gates's earliest computer jobs was to create a program that would handle class scheduling for students. Gates wrote the program so that he ended up as the only boy in several classes filled with attractive girls. In , Microsoft developed the operating system for the first IBM machine. Gates then focused on developing new software programs and improving the company's operating system.

With the success of Microsoft, Gates became a business celebrity, touted for his youth and his skills. In , People compared him to inventor Thomas Edison , calling Gates "part salesman and full-time genius. During the next five years, as the company continued to control the market and expand into business software, the value of the stock grew.

It included a twenty-car garage, a sixty-foot swimming pool, and a library that holds ten thousand books. With his company, however, Gates was always conservative with money. Executives — including Gates — flew coach class on plane trips. Over the years Bill Gates has become known for giving money to a variety of causes. Known for a quick temper and a competitive streak, Gates had once said he wanted Microsoft to be as big in software as IBM was in computer hardware.

By the early s, he was on his way to that goal. In , a competitor told Forbes, "Bill wants as much of the software industry as he can swallow. And he's got a very big appetite. His personal life also did not slow him down. Gates married Melinda. Almost from the beginning, Bill Gates took the lead in speaking for Microsoft, while cofounder Paul Allen stayed in the background.

Allen left the company in , and with his 40 percent share of Microsoft stock, went on to become one of the wealthiest people in the world. Some things, however, never change. Since leaving Microsoft, Allen has given very few interviews and chooses to stay out of the public eye. Allen was born in in Seattle, Washington. Showing an early interest in science, he began teaching himself about computers at the Lakeside School, where he met Bill Gates.

After high school, Allen enrolled at Washington State University. He was a student there when he and Gates formed Traf-O-Data in In , Allen left school for good, taking a job at Honeywell in Washington, then transferring to a position in Boston. Allen's computer programming skills helped Gates write programs for the new Intel microprocessors.

When they created the BASIC language for the Altair , Allen made improvements to Gates's work, and some later company products were originally his idea. During , Allen was named executive vice president of Microsoft while Gates became the president and chairman. The next year, Allen developed cancer. He resigned in , but remained on the company's board of directors.

After his recovery, Allen started a new software firm, Asymetrix. He hoped it would be the first piece in his plan to build what he called "the wired world. Unlike Microsoft, however, Asymetrix struggled to survive. By , the company had just one product and sales were slow. Toward the end of the s, Allen began investing successfully in cable television and other "broadband" technologies, which can carry large amounts of digital information.

His companies in this industry include Charter Communications and Digeo. Inspired by Allen's admiration for rock guitarist Jimi Hendrix , EMP is an interactive museum dedicated to popular music. Besides his many investments, Allen used his Microsoft money to build several homes, collect art, and buy his own Boeing jet. He has also given generously to various charities.

In , Gates took time off from work to write a book, The Road Ahead, that offered some historical details on Microsoft and Gates's vision for the future of computing. Gates said he wrote The Road Ahead "as a travel guide for the forthcoming journey. The same year, Time noted his status as the "richest self-made man on the planet" and "a global celebrity.

Gates's success definitely stirred jealousy in the computer world. Over the years, many articles and books have noted the rivalry between Gates and such corporate leaders as Steve Jobs of Apple Computer, Inc. On the Internet , some sites criticize the power of Microsoft while others, such as Ihatebillgates. The lawsuit against Microsoft gave the "Gates haters" even more reason to dislike the man and his company.

Time reported that a witness from the Netscape Communications Corporation see entry said Gates and his company used its "vast power … to cut off Netscape's air supply. With its size and power Microsoft will likely remain a target for lawsuits and criticism. As the public face of a company both feared and loathed, Gates will also stir negative feelings.

Still, he has never backed down from his goal of expanding Microsoft and finding new technologies. In , he told U. Gates, Bill, with Collins Hemingway. Business the Speed of Thought. New York : Warner Books, The Road Ahead. New York : Viking, Ichbiah, Daniel, and Susan L. The Making of Microsoft. Rocklin, CA: Prima Publishing, Rivlin, Gary.

The Plot to Get Bill Gates. New York : Times Business, Sherman, Statford. Microsoft: Timeline. Wiegner, Kathleen K, and Julie Pitta. Microsoft Corporation. William Henry Gates III became known as "The King of Software" by designing and developing innovative software for the personal computer PC , helping to make them the universally popular machines they are today.

With his high school friend, Paul Allen, Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft Corporation, which he built into a multibillion-dollar company. His father, William Henry Gates Jr. Together they have a daughter, Jennifer, born in April of In his leisure time Gates enjoys reading, playing golf, and bridge. The book covers Gates's views on the future of the Internet.

There Gates became acquainted with Paul Allen, a teenager with a similar interest in technology who would eventually become one of his business partners. Gates entered Harvard University in to study pre-law. By , Gates had decided to pursue a career in computer software and dropped out of Harvard. Gates's early experiences with computers included debugging or eliminating errors from programs for the Computer Center Corporation's PDP, helping computerize electric power grids for the Bonneville Power Administration, and—while still in high school—founding with high school friend, Paul Allen, a firm named Traf-O-Data.

While working with the Computer Center's PDP, Gates was responsible for what was probably the first computer virus , which is a program that copies itself into other programs and ruins data. Discovering that the machine was hooked up to a national network of computers called Cybernet, Gates invaded the network and installed a program on the main computer that sent itself to the rest of the network's computers: Cybernet crashed.

BASIC being a simple, interactive computer language designed in the s and "interpreter" program that executes a source program by reading it one line at a time and performing operations immediately. At this time, he and Allen became cofounders of Microsoft. Gates's big opportunity arrived in when IBM approached him to help with their personal computer project, code named Project Chess.

By the early s, Microsoft had sold more than million copies of MS-DOS, making the operating system the all-time leader in software sales. Gates's other interests encompass medicine and the arts. In he started a company called Corbis. Corbis owns the rights to , digitized images. Another interest of his is biotechnology, because of the breakthroughs that have occurred using this technology.

He believes that with the Internet , researchers will be able to communicate faster with each other, thus leading to more cures. Gates's competitive drive and fierce desire to win have made him a powerful force in business, but have also consumed much of his personal life. In the six years between and he took a total of only two weeks vacation.

Accompanying Gates's competitive drive is a fear of losing. A guiding force in Microsoft's economics is Gates's insistence that rather than incurring debt, Microsoft should have on hand enough cash to operate for a year without any revenues. Gates envisioned the expansion of his business by combining PCs with the information reservoirs provided by CD-ROM and was soon marketing a number of multimedia products.

Microsoft employs around 20, people in 48 countries. A typical Microsoft employee is very intelligent, but may only have little if any experience—much like Gates's own background. Gates also invites challenge and confrontation to maintain flexibility. Gates's strategy has been to leverage Microsoft's desktop operating system to dominate all software sales—from word processing to spreadsheets.

With these successes have come scrutiny. In April , when Microsoft attempted to make the biggest acquisition in the history of the software industry by purchasing Intuit, a maker of personal-finance software, the antitrust division of the Department of Justice blocked the deal and Microsoft backed off. However, competitors continue to complain that Microsoft uses an existing monopoly to retard the development of new technology.

It was the bundling of software, such as Web browsers with Windows 95 and 98 that prompted the Justice Department to file an antitrust lawsuit against the company in Court of Appeals panel ruled that Microsoft was free to bundle its software, but a court date was set for September to determine the final ruling. Staffing was increased, software was bought, and deals were cut—America Online AOL was given an icon in Windows 95 in exchange for using Microsoft's Internet Explorer as its principal web browser.

In , Microsoft gained a significant hold on Web browsers, the NetAction consumer group reported. Microsoft's influence is spreading to banking, retailing, entertainment, and the news. Gates Sr. She was an athletic, outgoing student at the University of Washington, actively involved in student affairs and leadership. The Gates family atmosphere was warm and close, and all three children were encouraged to be competitive and strive for excellence.

Gates showed early signs of competitiveness when he coordinated family athletic games at their summer house on Puget Sound. He also relished in playing board games Risk was his favorite and excelled at Monopoly. Gates had a very close relationship with his mother, Mary, who after a brief career as a teacher devoted her time to helping raise the children and working on civic affairs and with charities.

She would often take Gates along when she volunteered in schools and at community organizations. Gates was a voracious reader as a child, spending many hours poring over reference books such as the encyclopedia. Around the age of 11 or 12, Gates's parents began to have concerns about his behavior. He was doing well in school, but he seemed bored and withdrawn at times, and his parents worried he might become a loner.

Though they were strong believers in public education, when Gates turned 13, his parents enrolled him at Seattle's exclusive preparatory Lakeside School. He blossomed in nearly all his subjects, excelling in math and science, but also doing very well in drama and English. While at Lakeside School, a Seattle computer company offered to provide computer time for the students.

The Mother's Club used proceeds from the school's rummage sale to purchase a teletype terminal for students to use. Gates became entranced with what a computer could do and spent much of his free time working on the terminal. He wrote a tic-tac-toe program in BASIC computer language that allowed users to play against the computer. Gates graduated from Lakeside in He scored out of on the college SAT test, a feat of intellectual achievement that he boasted about for several years when introducing himself to new people.

Gates enrolled at Harvard University in the fall of , originally thinking of a career in law. Much to his parents' dismay, Gates dropped out of college in to pursue his business, Microsoft, with partner Allen. Gates spent more of his time in the computer lab than in class. He did not really have a study regimen; he got by on a few hours of sleep, crammed for a test, and passed with a reasonable grade.

Gates met Allen, who was two years his senior, in high school at Lakeside School. The pair became fast friends, bonding over their common enthusiasm for computers, even though they were very different people. Allen was more reserved and shy. Gates was feisty and at times combative. Regardless of their differences, Allen and Gates spent much of their free time together working on programs.

Occasionally, the two disagreed and would clash over who was right or who should run the computer lab. On one occasion, their argument escalated to the point where Allen banned Gates from the computer lab. At one point, Gates and Allen had their school computer privileges revoked for taking advantage of software glitches to obtain free computer time from the company that provided the computers.

After their probation, they were allowed back in the computer lab when they offered to debug the program. During this time, Gates developed a payroll program for the computer company the boys had hacked into and a scheduling program for the school. In , at the age of 15, Gates and Allen went into business together, developing "Traf-o-Data," a computer program that monitored traffic patterns in Seattle.

Gates and Allen wanted to start their own company, but Gates' parents wanted him to finish school and go on to college, where they hoped he would work to become a lawyer. Allen went to Washington State University, while Gates went to Harvard, though the pair stayed in touch. After attending college for two years, Allen dropped out and moved to Boston, Massachusetts, to work for Honeywell.

Around this time, he showed Gates an edition of Popular Electronics magazine featuring an article on the Altair mini-computer kit. Both young men were fascinated with the possibilities of what this computer could create in the world of personal computing. Gates and Allen contacted the company, proclaiming that they were working on a BASIC software program that would run the Altair computer.

In reality, they didn't have an Altair to work with or the code to run it, but they wanted to know if MITS was interested in someone developing such software. It worked perfectly. Together they founded Microsoft. Allen remained with Microsoft until , when he was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease. Though his cancer went into remission a year later with intensive treatment, Allen resigned from the company.

Rumors abound as to why Allen left Microsoft. Some say Gates pushed him out, but many say it was a life-changing experience for Allen and he saw there were other opportunities that he could invest his time in.