Albert einstein detailed biography of zachary

It was shortly thereafter that the United States Government began the serious undertaking known only then as the Manhattan Project. Simply put, the Manhattan Project was committed to expedient research and production that would produce a viable atomic bomb. Albert Einstein in Princeton "Albert Einstein - first gained worldwide prominence in , when British astronomers verified predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity through measurements taken during a total eclipse.

Einstein's theories expanded upon, and in some cases refuted, universal laws formulated by Newton in the late seventeenth century. Related Information Nuclear Innovations Inventor and innovations surrounding nuclear physics. The formula says energy E equals mass m times the speed of light c squared. In essence, it means mass is just one form of energy.

Since the speed of light squared is an enormous number , miles per second [2], a small amount of mass can be converted to a phenomenal amount of energy. Or, if there's a lot of energy available, some energy can be converted to mass and a new particle can be created. Nuclear reactors, for instance, work because nuclear reactions convert small amounts of mass into large amounts of energy.

Magazine columnist Marilyn vos Savant has the highest-ever recorded IQ at and was featured in the Guinness Book of World Records in the late s. However, Guinness discontinued the category because of debates about testing accuracy. After graduating from university, Einstein faced major challenges in terms of finding academic positions, having alienated some professors over not attending class more regularly in lieu of studying independently.

Einstein eventually found steady work in after receiving a referral for a clerk position in a Swiss patent office. While working at the patent office, Einstein had the time to further explore ideas that had taken hold during his university studies and thus cemented his theorems on what would be known as the principle of relativity. Two focused on the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion.

The theory explains that space and time are actually connected, and Einstein called this joint structure space-time. Einstein considered this theory the culmination of his life research. It also offered a more expansive, nuanced explanation of how gravitational forces worked. Today, the theories of relativity underpin the accuracy of GPS technology, among other phenomena.

Even so, Einstein did make one mistake when developing his general theory, which naturally predicted the universe is either expanding or contracting. His later theories directly contracted this idea and asserted that the universe could be in a state of flux. Then, astronomer Edwin Hubble deduced that we indeed inhabit an expanding universe. This equation suggested that tiny particles of matter could be converted into huge amounts of energy, a discovery that heralded atomic power.

Famed quantum theorist Max Planck backed up the assertions of Einstein, who thus became a star of the lecture circuit and academia, taking on various positions before becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics today is known as the Max Planck Institute for Physics from to In , Einstein won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, since his ideas on relativity were still considered questionable.

Einstein married Mileva Maric on January 6, While attending school in Zurich, Einstein met Maric, a Serbian physics student. Einstein continued to grow closer to Maric, but his parents were strongly against the relationship due to her ethnic background. Nonetheless, Einstein continued to see her, with the two developing a correspondence via letters in which he expressed many of his scientific ideas.

Einstein and Mavic had three children. Her ultimate fate and whereabouts remain a mystery. Einstein, as part of a settlement, agreed to give Maric any funds he might receive from possibly winning the Nobel Prize in the future. In his 40s, Einstein traveled extensively and journaled about his experiences. Some of his unfiltered private thoughts are shared two volumes of The Travel Diaries of Albert Einstein.

The first volume , published in , focuses on his five-and-a-half month trip to the Far East, Palestine, and Spain. The scientist started a sea journey to Japan in Marseille, France, in autumn of , accompanied by his second wife, Elsa. The couple returned to Germany via Palestine and Spain in March The second volume , released in , covers three months that he spent lecturing and traveling in Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil in This theory revolutionized our understanding of space and time and laid the foundation for modern physics.

He proposed that gravity is not a force, but rather the curvature of spacetime caused by massive objects. This theory predicted phenomena such as black holes and gravitational waves, which were later confirmed by observations and experiments. He proposed that light is composed of particles, now known as photons, which can eject electrons from a metal surface.

This theory earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in He proposed that quantum mechanics is incomplete and that a more complete theory is needed to explain the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. Although he was unable to complete this theory, his work laid the foundation for modern theories such as supergravity and superstring theory.

Einstein was a strong advocate for peace, civil rights, and the creation of a world government. He was a vocal critic of nationalism and militarism, and he supported the establishment of a federal Europe. He also advocated for the rights of minorities and the poor. Einstein received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to physics.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. He also received the Copley Medal in His work on the theory of relativity and the photoelectric effect earned him international acclaim and respect. Retrieved 10 August The Independent. Archived from the original on 16 November Retrieved 10 November Einstein: A Hundred Years of Relativity.

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Albert einstein detailed biography of zachary

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