Adolf hitler information for children

Boys enrolled in the movement at six years old, and joined the main group, Hitler Youth HJ , at Boys fired guns and marched in preparation for the army. Girls enrolled in the movement at the age of ten. Girls learnt how to look after a family. The impact of Nazi actions and policies on young people. They had more freedom from their parents.

Negatives The quality and breadth of education in schools deteriorated. Girls' educational opportunities decreased. Their curriculum close curriculum A collection of subjects that make up the course of study at a school or college. Jewish children were persecuted at school and then excluded. The effectiveness of Nazi actions and policies by Most young people did not oppose the Nazis.

In , Hitler got together several hundred other members of the Nazi Party and tried to take over the Weimar Republic government —34 in the Beer Hall Putsch. The coup failed. The government killed 13 of his men the 13 dead men were later declared saints in Nazi ideology. They also put Hitler in the Landsberg Prison. They said that he would stay in prison for five years, but they let him leave after nine months.

While Hitler was in prison, he wrote a book with the help of his close friend Rudolf Hess. In the end, he called the book " Mein Kampf " "My Struggle". Mein Kampf brought together some of Hitler's different ideas and explains where they came from:. In , Hitler was elected into the German government. He ended freedom of speech and put his enemies in jail or killed them.

He did not allow any other political party except the Nazi party. Hitler and his propaganda minister, Joseph Goebbels , spread extreme nationalism within Germany. All media had to praise the Nazis. Also, more people were born because Hitler wanted more people of the " master race " those he called "Aryans". He made Germany a totalitarian Nazi state.

His army took over Poland and most of Europe , including France and a large part of the Soviet Union. During the war, Hitler ordered the Nazis to kill many people, including women and children. The Nazis killed around six million Jews in The Holocaust. Other people that the Nazis killed were Roma Gypsies , homosexuals , Slavs such as Russians and Poles , and his political opponents.

Finally, some of the other countries in the world worked together to defeat Germany. Hitler lost all of the land that he had taken. Millions of Germans were killed in the war. Many people did and moved to the region of Berchtesgaden. They used planes and truck convoys. Hitler, the Goebbels family, Martin Bormann , Eva Braun , and some other staff remained in the bunker.

Hitler married Eva Braun on April 29, Less than 24 hours after Hitler and Eva Braun got married in Berlin , both of them used poison to kill themselves then Hitler shot himself with his gun. Before this, Hitler ordered that their bodies be burned. This prevented him from being captured alive by soldiers of the Red Army , who were closing in on him.

Freezing, starving and hopelessly outnumbered, German forces could not hold the city. His commanders on the ground chose to ignore the order. For the first time Hitler faced sustained personal criticism because of the defeat. Hitler's intransigence had left German forces in retreat in the east. Now, his mistrust and refusal to delegate cost them dearly in the west.

No significant decisions could be taken without his authorisation. Crucial German panzer divisions which may have delayed the Allied invasion could not be moved until Hitler woke up. The landings were a success. Germany was now fighting and losing a war on two fronts. Yet Hitler had met the news with enthusiasm, believing his forces could finally take the US and Britain out of the war.

As Germany's military situation deteriorated, opposition to Hitler grew among the army elite. Many of his previously loyal commanders wanted him dead. Hitler was increasingly paranoid, and frequently modified his schedule at the last moment. But on 20 July an opportunity came at last. Hitler was meeting with top military aides at the Wolf's Lair field headquarters.

A senior army officer, Lt Col Claus von Stauffenberg, left a bomb in a briefcase in the conference room. At A stenographer and three officers died. Hitler was lucky to escape with only minor injuries, shielded from the full force of the blast by an oak table. As Soviet troops closed in on his bunker in Berlin, Hitler accepted the inevitability of his defeat.

He set into action his plan to take his own life. Hours beforehand, he married Eva Braun, who had remained by his side for 11 years. They were wed early on the morning of 29 April. The next day, at a little after 3. Hitler then shot himself through the head. The man responsible for untold suffering, who had almost single-handedly brought the world to the very brink of destruction, was dead.

Adolf hitler information for children

WW2: How did Britain hide its treasure from the Nazis? A look at the secret WW2 plan to save Britain's most valuable heritage from the Nazis and bury the priceless artworks underground in Manod, North Wales. WW2: What would you have done when the bombs fell? The Blitz of WW2, sometimes known as the London Blitz, was the German bombing campaign that lasted eight months and targeted 16 British cities.

Joseph Stalin: National hero or cold-blooded murderer? He oversaw the war machine that helped defeat Nazism and was the supreme ruler of the Soviet Union for a quarter of a century. Learn about the man that began life as the son of an alcoholic cobbler and a doting mother who sent him to study to be a priest. Age of extremes Few names from history inspire such immediate and emphatic revulsion as that of Nazi leader Adolf Hitler.

Feb Down and out in Vienna Hitler dreamt of a career as an artist. Hitler and his distinctive toothbrush moustache. Nov 'Stabbed in the back' Hitler was wounded for a second time following a British gas attack. Protests in Germany against the Treaty of Versailles. Jun Treaty of Versailles To the victors the spoils: when the Treaty of Versailles was signed in summer , Germany was forced to accept sole responsibility for the war.

Hitler giving a speech during his election campaign. Hitler poses with the "blood flag" from Beer Hall Putsch. Hitler attended some of their meetings and found he agreed with many of their ideas. In September , he decided to join the group, which was led by Anton Drexler. Hitler was a good public speaker, and helped the small political party to gain supporters.

The main beliefs of the Nazi Party were antisemitism, racism, nationalism close nationalism A feeling that people have of being proud of their country, often with the belief that it is better or more important than other countries. Private property does not exist and each individual contributes according to their ability and receives according to their needs.

This means there is no hierarchy of social class. By , Hitler had taken over the leadership of the party. They had a point programme, containing ideas including:. By , the Nazi Party was gaining support. Germany was struggling to recover from World War One and the harsh terms that the Treaty of Versailles had inflicted upon them. On 8 November , Hitler stormed into a beer hall in Munich where a political meeting was being held by the leader of Bavaria close Bavaria A region in the south-east of Germany.

He had the support of German war hero General Ludendorff and persuaded Kahr to support his revolution. On the morning of 9 November, Hitler marched through the streets of Berlin. The police had been tipped off and Hitler fled. He was arrested on 11 November. Hitler was sentenced to 5 years in Landsberg prison, but was released after just 9 months.

While in prison, Hitler wrote a book, Mein Kampf My Struggle , in which he set out his ideas for the future of Germany, as well as many of his antisemitic ideas. There is no scientific basis for this idea. He wrongly alleged that Jewish businesses and banks hoarded wealth, forcing others to live in poverty. These ideas were largely ignored by the German electorate close electorate The people in a country who are allowed to vote in an election.

It led to mass unemployment and hardship throughout the s. They were unsuccessful in elections and their ideas were not appealing. In , the Great Depression caused a worldwide economic crash which gave Hitler an opportunity. There were 6 million people unemployed in Germany. The Nazis also blamed the Treaty of Versailles and the actions of foreign countries.

Nazi propaganda close propaganda Putting forward biased information to persuade people to believe a particular point of view. Hitler understood the importance of propaganda. He made lots of speeches and travelled round Germany to meet people, trying to show that he understood their problems.